The upper half of the scene is given to a vast, empty overcast sky, while a cluster of snow-covered cottages gathers low and slightly right of center around a slim, dark church spire, flanked by tall spruce trees. A diagonal strip of dark plowed earth and a shadowed meadow lead the eye past tiny deer silhouettes grazing the snowfield, toward misty hills that fade behind.

The light is dim and moody, so the lit windows and pale snow are the brightest notes against the brooding sky. Painted alla prima on linen, the snow is laid in thick, creamy palette-knife and bristle strokes, while trees, roofs and animals are reduced to quick, confident dabs. Muted, desaturated tones and a soft haze keep the mood quiet and contemplative.